Types of ADHD Medication
There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It may take some time to find a medication that is suitable for you or your children.
The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin, help reduce symptoms by increasing levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who use these drugs experience an abrupt decrease in energy levels, and even an "crash", when the drug wears off.
Short-acting
Many kids with ADHD can be helped with medications that can help manage their behavior. These drugs can help children to complete tasks, have better relationships, and also learn. These drugs can also reduce annoying or distracting behaviors. Parents and doctors should work together to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children respond differently to medications, so it is important to find the right medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination of medication and other treatments including counseling.
There are two kinds of medications used to treat ADHD in children, teens and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical that affect impulse control and attention. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting just for a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Certain people experience side effects such as a decreased appetite or sleep problems. Doctors are usually able to find a medicine with a few or no adverse effects for the majority of people.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are referred to as stimulants which include methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are regulated as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they are at risk of misuse or abuse when not taken in accordance with the prescription. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems when they are not used as prescribed. It is crucial to consult your physician prior to taking these medicines.
Stimulants should not be used for children less than 6. Some children may require a different medication, or a lower dosage. Before prescribing medication your doctor will look for other conditions that may be responsible for the symptoms of your child. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, habits, and family history. They will also conduct examinations to look for issues with hearing or vision. They may also ask about your child's diet and sleep patterns. They'll be looking to find out whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll then provide you with a prescription and instructions to take it. You should visit your doctor frequently to determine whether the medicine is helping.
Long-acting
ADHD medications can help you focus your mind the same way a pair of glasses can help sharpen your vision. They boost levels of chemical important for focus and attention. The two major types of medications are stimulants (e.g., amphetamines or methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medicines.
Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are available to people suffering from ADHD. They are effective in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages with one portion of the dose released right after taking the morning pill, and the remainder released throughout the day. They can decrease the number of pills needed to take each day, are easier to remember and deliver more consistently the dose of medication compared to short-acting medications. They also have less side effects and "ups and downs" than short-acting medications.
Non-stimulant
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children can be treated using medications that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications increase their ability to focus and control the impulsivity. They also help improve their academic performance and social skills. In fact, medication is the first option for the majority of people with ADHD. medication for adult adhd may be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This improves the efficiency of messages that are sent between nerves that help people focus and manage impulsivity. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide fast relief from symptoms, is usually taken in smaller dosages. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken every day and provide a longer-lasting relief of symptoms.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These drugs don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They have a lower potential for abuse because they aren't controlled.
Other nonstimulant medicines are Guanfacine and Clonidine. These are more likely to be prescribed to those who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They require several weeks before they begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These medications can raise blood pressure and heart rate.
Medications aren't always effective or well-accepted. The first medication a person takes for ADHD may not be the right one or could cause side effects that are bothersome or unpalatable. The doctor can help by changing the dosage or switching to a different medication.
Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and over-the counter medications. This information can be used to avoid interactions between medications. It is also important to let your doctor know about any changes in behavior or mood that could suggest a problem with the medication.